pISSN: 1598-3293

영어영문학연구, Vol.60 no.3 (2018)
pp.205~223

DOI : 10.18853/jjell.2018.60.3.011

Diachronic Development of Old English hl-/hr-/hn- Clusters : A Constraint-Based Analysis

Park, In Kyu

(Chungbuk National University, Professor)

This article accounts for various factors triggering /h/-dropping in the word-initial consonant clusters hr-, hl-, and hn- such as ease of articulation, acoustic and auditory weakness, universal preference (CV syllable structure), and French influence (no word-initial /h/). It also provides a constraint-based account of the developmental process of /h/-dropping, assuming that /h/-dropping would have happened under the scenario on the basis of the interaction of bottom-up and top-down processing in speech perception. /h/-dropping in consonant clusters seems to have proceeded like this: [hr], [hl], [hn] > [hr]∼[r̥], [hl]∼[l̥], [hn]∼[n̥] > [r̥]∼[r], [l̥]∼[l], [n̥]∼[n] > [r], [l], [n]. In analyzing these diachronic sound changes, I have presented two markedness constraints (*SONvl and *[+s.g., +glottal]) and two faithfulness constraints (DEP-IO and MAX-IO). The diachronic changes could reasonably be accounted for through four stages. The constraint ranking of the first stage is DEP-IO, MAX-IO, *SONvl >> *[+s.g., +glottal], that of the second stage is DEP-IO, MAX-IO >>>> *SONvl, *[+s.g., +glottal], that of the third stage is DEP-IO, *[+s.g., +glottal] >>>> *SONvl, MAX-IO, and that of the last stage is DEP-IO, *[+s.g., +glottal], *SONvl >> MAX-IO.
  제약기반분석,h-탈락,성문마찰음불가,무성공명음불가,변이

Download PDF list





(우)24328 강원특별자치도 춘천시 공지로 126 춘천교육대학교 영어교육과     [개인정보보호정책]
농협 352-2001-3534-63 (예금주: 이해련)
Copyright © The Jungang English Language and Literature Association of Korea. All rights reserved.