pISSN: 1598-3293

영어영문학연구, Vol.61 no.4 (2019)
pp.219~235

DOI : 10.18853/jjell.2019.61.4.010

Is English Speech Melody Gradient or Categorical?

Lee, Yong-cheol

(Cheongju University)

By conducting a production experiment, this study investigates whether speech melody in English is categorical or gradient, whereby the melody of speech indicates a categorical function. Test stimuli consisted of two data sets. In the first set, neutral conditions were directly compared to uncertainty conditions. In the other set, speakers produced both neutral-focus and contrastive-focus conditions to test one of the communicative functions. The results of the production experiment revealed that focused areas are realized with increased duration, fundamental frequency, and intensity compared to non-focused areas. Also, significant differences can be found between neutral and uncertainty conditions. In contrast to the neutral condition, the latter exhibits a sharp rising F0 curve following the release [m] in millionaire. On the other hand, the neutral condition is defined by a continuous declining F0 contour after [m]. While this distinction seems to support the categorical differences between the two data sets, the conditions are certainly attributed to different communicative functions. More importantly, the distributions of the uncertainty conditions turn out to be broad, which implies that each speaker delivers a different tonal pattern.
  범주적,영어,초점,점층적,멜로디

Download PDF list





(우)24328 강원특별자치도 춘천시 공지로 126 춘천교육대학교 영어교육과     [개인정보보호정책]
농협 352-2001-3534-63 (예금주: 이해련)
Copyright © The Jungang English Language and Literature Association of Korea. All rights reserved.